Across the globe, 64 countries maintain laws that criminalise homosexuality, generating international discussions about human rights and social justice. A significant portion of these countries — nearly half — are situated on the African continent, illustrating a regional concentration of such laws.

In Africa, 30 countries have established legal frameworks that prohibit same-sex relationships. These include major nations such as Nigeria, Egypt, and Kenya. The existence of these laws is often attributed to a combination of cultural, religious, and historical factors. Countries like Uganda and Nigeria have made international headlines for severely punitive legislation against the LGBTQ+ community.

In Asia and the Middle East, 22 countries, including Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran, have legal prohibitions against homosexuality. Notably, in Indonesia, the ban applies primarily in the Aceh Province, South Sumatra, and select other regions. Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iran are known for their strict enforcement of these laws, with penalties that can be as severe as capital punishment.

Within the Western Hemisphere, five countries continue to enforce laws against homosexuality. In the Caribbean, Jamaica and Guyana are recognised for their longstanding legal positions on this issue. The Caribbean's legal stances are frequently tied to colonial-era laws and societal norms that have persisted over the years.

The Oceania region, which includes countries like Papua New Guinea and Samoa, has seven nations where homosexuality is illegal. These islands' legal systems often reflect traditional beliefs and values, which are reinforced by legislative measures against same-sex activities.

The legality of homosexuality is a topic of considerable debate and diplomatic engagement in the international arena. The countries listed often face scrutiny from global human rights organisations and Western nations advocating for LGBTQ+ rights. Legal reforms or challenges within these countries can lead to significant socio-political movements, both locally and internationally. These laws impact millions of people worldwide, shaping both personal lives and broader societal structures.

Source: Noah Wire Services